Difference between revisions of "Z80 wait instructions"
From MSX Game Library
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| − | Z80 instruction set that don't change registers value (except for F | + | Z80 instruction set that don't change registers value (except for F register): |
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Inst. !! T-S !! Bytes !! Flag modification | ! Inst. !! T-S !! Bytes !! Flag modification | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| <tt>NOP<br/>NOP</tt> || 10 || 2 || None | | <tt>NOP<br/>NOP</tt> || 10 || 2 || None | ||
| − | |- | + | |- |
| − | | <tt> | + | | <tt>SCF<br/>RET NC</tt> || 11 || 2 || Carry flag set, H and N cleared, rest are preserved. |
|- | |- | ||
| <tt>JR $+2</tt> || 13 || 2 || None | | <tt>JR $+2</tt> || 13 || 2 || None | ||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
| <tt>CP (HL)<BR/>CP (HL)</tt> || 16 || 2 || C, S, and Z flags modified by definition. P/V detects overflow. | | <tt>CP (HL)<BR/>CP (HL)</tt> || 16 || 2 || C, S, and Z flags modified by definition. P/V detects overflow. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | <tt> | + | | <tt>SCF<br/>RET NC<br/>RET NC</tt> || 17 || 3 || Carry flag set, H and N cleared, rest are preserved. |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <tt>NOP<br/>JR $+2</tt> || 18 || 3 || None | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <tt>NOP<br/>BIT 0,(HL)</tt> || 19 || 3 || Opposite of the bit #0 is written into the Z flag. C is preserved, N is reset, H is set, and S and P/V are undefined. | | <tt>NOP<br/>BIT 0,(HL)</tt> || 19 || 3 || Opposite of the bit #0 is written into the Z flag. C is preserved, N is reset, H is set, and S and P/V are undefined. | ||
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| <tt>NOP<br/>NOP<br/>NOP<br/>NOP<br/>NOP</tt> || 25 || 5 || None | | <tt>NOP<br/>NOP<br/>NOP<br/>NOP<br/>NOP</tt> || 25 || 5 || None | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | <tt> | + | | <tt>JR $+2<br/>JR $+2</tt> || 26 || 4 || None |
|- | |- | ||
| <tt>NOP<br/>CP (HL)<br/>BIT 0,(HL)</tt> || 27 || 4 || C, S, and Z flags modified by definition. P/V detects overflow.<br/>Opposite of the bit #0 is written into the Z flag. C is preserved, N is reset, H is set, and S and P/V are undefined. | | <tt>NOP<br/>CP (HL)<br/>BIT 0,(HL)</tt> || 27 || 4 || C, S, and Z flags modified by definition. P/V detects overflow.<br/>Opposite of the bit #0 is written into the Z flag. C is preserved, N is reset, H is set, and S and P/V are undefined. | ||
Latest revision as of 19:08, 6 April 2024
Z80 instruction set that don't change registers value (except for F register):
| Inst. | T-S | Bytes | Flag modification |
|---|---|---|---|
| NOP | 5 | 1 | None |
| CP (HL) | 8 | 1 | C, S, and Z flags modified by definition. P/V detects overflow. |
| NOP NOP |
10 | 2 | None |
| SCF RET NC |
11 | 2 | Carry flag set, H and N cleared, rest are preserved. |
| JR $+2 | 13 | 2 | None |
| BIT 0,(HL) | 14 | 2 | Opposite of the bit #0 is written into the Z flag. C is preserved, N is reset, H is set, and S and P/V are undefined. |
| NOP NOP NOP |
15 | 3 | None |
| CP (HL) CP (HL) |
16 | 2 | C, S, and Z flags modified by definition. P/V detects overflow. |
| SCF RET NC RET NC |
17 | 3 | Carry flag set, H and N cleared, rest are preserved. |
| NOP JR $+2 |
18 | 3 | None |
| NOP BIT 0,(HL) |
19 | 3 | Opposite of the bit #0 is written into the Z flag. C is preserved, N is reset, H is set, and S and P/V are undefined. |
| NOP NOP NOP NOP |
20 | 4 | None |
| CP (IY+0) | 21 | 3 | C, S, and Z flags modified by definition. P/V detects overflow. |
| CP (HL) BIT 0,(HL) |
22 | 3 | C, S, and Z flags modified by definition. P/V detects overflow. Opposite of the bit #0 is written into the Z flag. C is preserved, N is reset, H is set, and S and P/V are undefined. |
| PUSH AF POP AF |
23 | 2 | None |
| CP (HL) CP (HL) CP (HL) |
24 | 3 | C, S, and Z flags modified by definition. P/V detects overflow. |
| INC (HL) DEC (HL) |
24 | 2 | Preserves C flag, N flag is reset, P/V detects overflow and rest are modified by definition. C flag preserved, P/V detects overflow and rest modified by definition. ⚠️ Not interrupt safe |
| NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP |
25 | 5 | None |
| JR $+2 JR $+2 |
26 | 4 | None |
| NOP CP (HL) BIT 0,(HL) |
27 | 4 | C, S, and Z flags modified by definition. P/V detects overflow. Opposite of the bit #0 is written into the Z flag. C is preserved, N is reset, H is set, and S and P/V are undefined. |
| NOP PUSH AF POP AF |
28 | 3 | None |
| CP (IY+0) CP (HL) |
29 | 4 | C, S, and Z flags modified by definition. P/V detects overflow. |
| NOP INC (HL) DEC (HL) |
29 | 3 | Preserves C flag, N flag is reset, P/V detects overflow and rest are modified by definition. C flag preserved, P/V detects overflow and rest modified by definition. ⚠️ Not interrupt safe |
| BIT 0,(HL) CP (HL) CP (HL) |
30 | 4 | Opposite of the bit #0 is written into the Z flag. C is preserved, N is reset, H is set, and S and P/V are undefined. C, S, and Z flags modified by definition. P/V detects overflow. |